PERSONAL FINANCE SECRET | Search results for Finance And Data Science -->
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Finance And Data Science. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Finance And Data Science. Sort by date Show all posts

Find Most popular college majors by race and gender

Below Most Popular Majors by Race and Ethnicity
        Asian Black
Major Percent Major Percent
Business Administ 8.2         Business Administration 10.3
Biology 8.2         Psychology 7.2
Nursing 5.7         Nursing 5.8
Psychology 5.5         Criminal Justice/Safety Studies 3.5
Accounting 3.8         Biology 3.3
Economics 3.7         Sociology 3.2
Finance 2.6         Social Work 2.3
Political Science 2.1         Accounting 2.3
Sociology 1.7          Political Science 2.2
Electrical Engineering 1.7         Criminal Justice/Law Enforce 2.0

                       Hispanic White
Major                Percent Major           Percent
Business Administration                7.7 Business Administration   6.5
Psychology                 7.6 Psychology                   6.0
Nursing                 4.9 Nursing           5.9
Biology                 3.5 Biology           3.5
Sociology                 2.9 Accounting            2.8
Criminal Justice/Safety Studies 2.8 English            2.8
Accounting                  2.7 Elementary Education    2.6
Political Science                  2.6 History            2.4
English                 2.2 Political Science            2.3
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies         2.0 Marketing            2.0

Source: Author’s calculations from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data for July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013.

There are large differences in the average earnings of people who choose different college majors. Majors in computer science, mathematics, and in a variety of engineering fields are associated with high earnings, while majors such as counseling psychology, early childhood education, and social work are associated with low earnings. A recent report finds the median annual earnings for full-time, full-year workers with a terminal bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering are $120,000, whereas the comparable figure for those who had majored in counseling psychology is only $29,000 (What’s It Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors).

It is not clear to what extent these earnings disparities reflect a true causal effect of college major on earnings and to what extent they reflect differences in the characteristics of students who choose to major in different subjects. But it seems safe to say that the choice of a college major has at least some effect on economic outcomes for students. And if college majors affect outcomes for individuals, they may also affect differences in outcomes across demographic groups, such as the lower incomes of blacks and Hispanics relative to whites and Asians. If this is the case, then studying differences in college major choice across groups may help in understanding economic disparities between groups. Much attention has been paid, for example, to gender differences in the propensity to major in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) subjects. Here I consider differences in college major choice by race and ethnicity.

The data come from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), a survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics in the US Department of Education. Completing the IPEDS survey is required of all colleges and universities that participate in federal financial aid programs. The survey can thus roughly be thought of as a census of institutions of higher education. I use information on the number of bachelor’s degrees received by members of four mutually exclusive groups, Asians, blacks, Hispanics, and whites, in different majors between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2013. IPEDS categorizes majors using six-digit codes from the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), which standardizes majors across institutions but still allows for fine detail on majors.

Looking at the most popular majors by racial and ethnic group, one feature that is apparent is the great deal of similarity across groups. For example, business administration, psychology, nursing, and biology are four of the top five majors for all four of the groups shown. There are some differences, however. For example, economics, finance, and electrical engineering appear on the top-ten list only for Asian students, whereas social work appears on the list only for black students. Elementary education, history, and marketing are unique to the top-ten list for white students.

Find More Most popular college majors by race and gender
May 25, 2019

Below Highest paying majors not engineering

Try this list of the ten highest paying non-STEM majors. Salaries are estimates made with data from Payscale. Majors are ranked by early-career salary which covers the first 5 years in the workforce.

Note that this is a ranking of bachelor-degrees only. Students who pursue a higher degree typically will have better earning potential.

We define STEM as those majors that fall into the categories of Agriculture, Architecture, Biological & Biomedical Services, Communications Technology, Computer & Information Science, Engineering, Mathematics & Statistics, Natural Resources & Conservation, Physical Sciences, Science Technologies.

Some sources consider majors in the medical fields and social sciences as STEM, but for the purposes of this article, we did not.

1. Nursing
Nursing is one of the best college majors for students who want to graduate immediately into a well-paying career. It is also one of the most popular majors students choose to study with over 154,000 graduates yearly.

The average early-career salary of a nurse is $53,300 while the average mid-career salary is just over $70,000. Nurses can specialize in a number of areas giving you the opportunity to become a nurse midwife, nurse anesthetist, nurse practitioner or registered nurse.

If you enjoy working one on one with people and want to help them prevent and fight illness while working on the front-lines of healthcare, a career in nursing may be for you. Top-ranked schools for nursing include Molloy College, New York University and Drexel University.

2. Construction Management
Although construction management isn’t a popular major choice with only 1,736 yearly graduations, it is a highly paid non-STEM major. Students graduating with a degree in construction management can expect an average starting salary of $49,200 and an average mid-career salary of $83,300.

Top-ranked colleges include Wentworth Institute of Technology, Arizona State University, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. If you have a love of building and a knack of managing complex projects, problem-solving and expecting the unexpected, a degree in construction management may be for you.

3. Economics
Do you love working with money and mathematics? Like to track trends in spending and how governments spend money? You may want to consider majoring in economics. With an average early career salary of nearly $46,000 and average mid-career salary of $88,000 – economists can earn a great wage. Top schools include the University of Chicago, Columbia University, and Harvard University. US colleges graduate about 37,000 students with degrees in economics per year.

4. Finance
A degree in finance will let you work within a company’s financial team helping manage business assets and capital for long-term investments. You’ll need to have a good background in mathematics and enjoy problem-solving. Similar to economics majors, there are about 38,000 graduates in finance each year. Salaries are also similar to economists as well with an early career salary of $45,000 and average mid-career salary of just over $81,000. Top schools include the University of Pennsylvania, Boston College, and Bentley University.

5. Real Estate
If you are a people person and like working on a bit of everything from law to finances, and you love seeing houses, you may want to consider a major in real estate. Although the real estate agent might be the first thing you think of, real estate is a broad industry with many different career opportunities from financial services, insurance sales, and appraisals. Salaries will vary depending on the market you are in. However, an average early career salary for students graduating with a real estate degree is $44,500 with a mid-career salary of $76,500.

6. Accounting
Attention to detail is the name of the game when considering a career in accounting. Whereas finance deals mostly with investments and transitory numbers, accountants deal with fact-based numbers. Accountants work with budgets, accounts payable and accounts receivable to ensure the flow of money within a business is tracked. About 60,000 students graduate with a degree in accounting each year. The average starting salary is $44,500 with an average mid-career salary of just over $75,000. Top schools include Bentley University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Bryant University.

7. Public Policy
Working in the field of public policy requires a natural inquisitiveness and desire to dig in and get to the bottom of your topic of study. A degree in public policy will help prepare you to work in the political arena as an analyst or scientist. Careers in the in the social sciences are also available to public policy graduates. Top colleges for public policy include Princeton University, Duke University, and Brandeis University. Graduates can expect an early career salary of $43,400 and an average mid-career salary of $73,700.

8. Business/Managerial Economics
A degree in business and managerial economics applies the principles of economics to businesses. Business economists may help the business by analyzing certain external factors to determine how they may impact the business’s bottom line. The average early career salary is about $43,000 with an average mid-career salary of $78,000. Top schools include Bentley University, Lehigh University and the University of California – Los Angeles.

9. Dietetics & Clinical Nutrition Services
Students graduating with majors in dietetics and clinical nutrition services can find careers helping both individuals and groups of people plan for and evaluate their nutritional needs. Dieticians can work in large-scale settings such as schools or business cafeterias or in a one on one clinical setting. Graduates earn an average early career salary of $42,500 and an average mid-career salary of just under $54,900. Top dietetics schools include the University of Delaware, California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo, and California State University – Long Beach.

10. International Business
Students graduating will be prepared to travel internationally and conduct business. You’ll have to have a love of travel and willingness to learn other cultures and customs – doing so can be very rewarding. International business students can attend a number of top-ranked schools including Georgetown University, Villanova University, and Bryant University. Graduates can expect an average early career salary of $42,000 with an average mid-career salary of $79,000.

11. Public Health
Until recently Public Health was typically offered as a Master's Degree, but the popularity of it as a bachelor's degree has grown significantly. Students who achieve an undergraduate degree in public health are well prepared for an advanced degree in the same subject or may enter the workforce as a healthcare administrator, social worker, or health educator. The average graduate earns $41,400 in their early career and $77,200 in their mid-career.

12. Business Administration & Management
Business Administration and Management has been the most popular college major for years. This is the standard major most students take who are interested in running a business or working their way up the corporate ladder. The average early-career salary for graduates of this major is $41,200 and the mid-career salary is $70,700. Some students choose to pursue an MBA which can raise salary prospects.

13. Marketing
Marketing is a popular major within the business field that lets students focus on advertising and promotional aspects of a business. This can lead to prosperous careers in public or private organizations as marketing creatives, directors or advertising agents. Early career salaries average $39,600, and mid-career salaries average $75,300.

14. Geography & Cartography
A major in Geography & Cartography can lead to careers in security, government, business, and education. This is the perfect subject for students who loved geography classes in high school, who can pay close attention to detail, and are good with technology. Average early career salaries in this field are $39,400 and mid-career salaries are $67,800.

15. East Asian Languages
Students who major in East Asian language usually pick a concentration to focus on such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Tibetan. Classes will include writing, grammar, and literature, and will touch on East Asian philosophy, religions, politics, business, and technology. This could be excellent preparation for a student who whishes to launch a career in international relations specializing in East Asia, or who may be considering moving to the region to work as an educator, translator, business-person, or government representative. The average graduate earns $39,400 in their early career.

16. Entrepreneurial Studies
Students who have an interest in starting and running their own business can major in Entrepreneurial Studies. The more creative and diverse the program, the better. The average graduate earns $39,100 soon after graduation and $85,300 in their mid-career.

17. Public Administration
This major is for students who love the idea of making a difference in public life with their administrative and organizational skills! Classes will be a mix of political science, government, policy, and sociology. Graduates earn an average of $38,900 in early career and $64,000 in mid-career.

18. Political Science & Government
Political Science & Government is an ideal major for students interested in getting into politics, and can also pave the way for further education in law, education, or public policy. For students who stick with just a bachelor's degree, their average expected earnings are $38,700 in their early career and $74,200 in the mid-career.

19. Area Studies
A student who majors in Area Studies usually picks a specific geographic location, culture or group to focus on such as the U.S., Africa, Russia, China, Native Americans, African Americans, etc. This major is excellent preparation for careers in education, politics, social work, or even business. Graduates earn $38,700 in their early career and $64,800 in their mid-career.

20. International Relations & National Security
Students who study this major may be interested in diplomacy, trade, travel, culture, international business, politics and national security, and their classes may cover all of those subjects. After college, graduates may find themselves working for public or private organizations, in the military, or as a teacher. The average graduate earns $38,400 in their early career and $82,900 in mid-career.

21. Gerontology
Gerontology majors focus on the medical issues associated with aging. This important degree prepares students for a variety of careers in the healthcare field. Some students go on to earn an MD or another advanced degree, while some go into careers as a nurse-aid, occupational therapist, social worker, or healthcare administration. Early career salaries average $38,300.

22. Philosophy
Despite being the butt of many jokes, philosophy majors do pretty well for themselves after graduation. A philosophy degree will empower you with sharp critical thinking skills, the ability to write and reason well, and a broad skill-set that can translate to many different career fields. The average graduate earns $38,200 in their early career and $69,600 mid-career.

23. Business/Corporate Communications
Want to specialize in business communications? This is the major for you. Understand how large and small businesses operate, and how effective methods of communication can improve relations and better your bottom-line. Less than a thousand students a year graduate with this major that can be fairly profitable. In their early career graduates earn $38,000, and in their mid-career $64,100.

24. Music
Music is a fairly popular major that can prepare students for a wide number of fields. Some students become teachers working in public or private schools or run their own home studio giving music lessons. Students with a music background can also find work as a singer or songwriter, in music production, music leaders or directors, and creative professionals in many industries. Graduates with bachelor's in music often earn $36,900 in their early career and $57,900 in their mid-career.

25. Urban Studies
Urban Studies is an interdisciplinary major that can include classes from many different subjects such as history, economics, sociology, public policy, and law. Most students who pursue this degree are interested in getting into government or law, but it can also be excellent preparation for teachers or lawyers. Graduates with a degree in Urban Studies average $35,500 as a starting salary with a mid-career salary of $64,100.

Find More Highest paying majors not engineering
May 25, 2019

Below 10 Best east coast colleges

The Top 10 Most Underrated Schools on the East Coast:

1. SUNY Binghamton

The top school in the State University of New York system, SUNY Binghamton offers access to the New York City job market at an affordable price tag for in-state students. It ranks in the top 50 for ROI and career outcomes, but lands at the 81st spot in the US News and World Report rankings.

SUNY Binghamton is sometimes referred to as a “Public Ivy” due to the high quality of its educational offerings.

2. City College of New York

The City College of New York (CCNY) is located just outside of Manhattan in Hamilton Heights. It offers prime access to the NYC job market and lands in the top 50 for ROI and career outcomes. It falls outside of the top 300 according to US News and World Report.

Despite this, the school has graduated 10 Nobel Prize winners and 3 Pulitzer Prize winners. CUNY is rich with history, having been home to the first student government in the nation, the first national fraternity to accept members without regard to religion, race, color or creed, and the first degree-granting evening education program.

3. Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Located west of Boston, Worcester Polytechnic Institute specializes in programs in the technical arts and applied sciences. Students interested in pursuing Business, STEM, or premed programs should give Worcester Polytechnic Institute more than a cursory glance.

Though the US News and World Reports places it at the 58 spot nationally, Worcester Polytechnic Institute places in the top 35 for ROI and career outcomes. In 2016, it was awarded the prestigious Bernard M. Gordon Prize for Innovation in Engineering and Technology Innovation by the National Academy of Engineering.

4. Fordham University

Another sleeper school located in New York City, Fordham is a private Catholic research university and the only Jesuit university in NYC. It is a little bit more expensive than the public schools on this list, but it still ranks in the top 35 for ROI and career outcomes.

Strong programs at Fordham include business, finance, and economics options. US News and World Report places it at the 70th spot nationally.

5. Babson College

Another private school, Babson specializes in business, and is consistently ranked among the top schools by publications such as The Economist, Money Magazine, and US News and World Report for its entrepreneurship education. In fact, every entrepreneurship professor at Babson has either started, sold, bought, or run a successful business.

Although it doesn’t even land on the US News and World Report overall rankings, Babson falls in the top 10 for ROI and career outcomes and offers excellent merit scholarships. Students with aspirations in the business world are guaranteed a top notch introduction at Babson.

6. Wellesley College

Although it’s already well-respected within the world of single-sex colleges, women’s only Wellesley College offers a top notch education that is on par with the coed Ivy Leagues. Its broad course offerings span from STEM to the humanities, and its location in the Boston suburbs offers access to a prime job market.

Wellesley ranks in the top 10 for women’s only ROI and career outcomes, and boasts high-profile graduates like Madeleine Albright, Hillary Clinton, and astronaut Pamela Melroy.

7. Stevens Institute of Technology

Located in Hoboken, NJ, Stevens is another lesser-known choice for aspiring engineers. Its location between Philadelphia and NYC means grads have access to two large job markets and its solid programming lands it in the top 30 for ROI and career outcomes.

Its unique cooperative education program offers the option to extend an undergraduate program to five years by adding 18 months of progressive, full-time, paid job experience. 95% of grads land a job in their intended field within 6 months of graduation. Despite these strong outcomes, US News and World Report ranks it 70th among national universities.

8. Carnegie Mellon

Carnegie Mellon is ranked 25 by the US News and World Report, but for prospective engineering and computer science majors, it could be among the best options. It lands in the top 5 for ROI and career outcomes, and its location in Pittsburgh, PA means that the NYC job market isn’t far.

For students going on to advanced degrees, Carnegie Mellon offers even more top notch choices, with its graduate program in computer science currently ranked #1 in the country by US News and World Report.

9. The College of New Jersey

The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) is a public university located just outside of Trenton, NJ. Though places outside the top 300 on the US News and World Report, it does rank in the top 150 for ROI and career outcome based on our data.

 Not far from Philadelphia, grads have access to a strong job market, and the business program at TCNJ is especially strong. The school also offers more than 50 liberal arts and professional programs.

10. Hofstra

Hofstra is Long Island’s largest private college, and its location makes it a great spot for students who want access to the Manhattan job market. In recent years, it has become well-known for hosting presidential debates, for elections in 2008, 2012, and 2016.

Hofstra offers a strong business program, with ROI and career outcomes in the top 70, despite its rank of 140 from US News and World Report. The school also grants extensive merit scholarships, with more than 50% of incoming students receiving some type of merit aid.

FIND MORE Best east coast colleges
May 27, 2019

There’s Enough Math in Finance Already. What’s Missing is Imagination.

For some of us, it was Spock. For others, a humiliating performance as a pilgrim in the kindergarten musical.  For me, it was William Blake’s relentless (and beautiful) attacks on Reason. But everyone at some point encounters – and many of us swallow – the dangerous notion that creativity and calculation are irreconcilable enemies.

This perspective lives at the very heart of our school curricula from first grade through graduate school, as our talents are identified and we, complicit in the scheme, label ourselves ‘artistic’ or ‘sporty’ or ‘scientific.’ No doubt there are real, epigenetic differences in the way people think and see the world, but in epigenesis lies the key: Nature gives us talents, but nurture determines how we use them, and how mono or multidimensional our minds become.

Like many quants – the mathematicians whose equations shape high-stakes decision making on Wall Street – Emanuel Derman arrived on Wall Street with little knowledge of economic theory. Unlike many of his colleagues, though, he had a background in theoretical physics, a field in which imagination and mathematics are happy bedfellows. From 1990-2000, Derman led Goldman Sachs’ Quantitative Strategies group, presiding over the rise of mathematical modeling as the engine driving financial betting on Wall Street.

The nearly insurmountable challenge of mathematical modeling in finance, says Derman, author of the forthcoming Models.Behaving.Badly., is that you are trying to predict the future based the behavior of highly erratic variables – i.e. people. To forecast human behavior with some reasonable degree of accuracy, mathematical models need highly imaginative designers with a profound grasp of human psychology – oracles who can foresee shifts in the global financial landscape and predict people’s reactions to them. Such designers are rare indeed, if they exist at all.

Still, like weather forecasts, the best mathematical models can help us to make better decisions, so long as we keep in mind that their predictive power depends upon the creative vision of the people who designed them, and that it is always vulnerable to refutation by developments in the real world. In other words, so long as we control the tools, not the other way around.

What's the Significance?

Faulty financial models, and Wall Street's overreliance on them, certainly played a role in the collapse of 1998, whose ongoing repercussions are manifest in the demonstrations going on right now in New York City and nationwide. And there are other massive, underlying issues – greed, unequal distribution of opportunity – that bear significant responsibility and intense scrutiny, of course. But math is not to blame – it is a tool, like science, that when guided by imagination and human understanding can expand the scope of our vision. It can help us to peer, however dimly, into the future.

Math’s not to blame, but a religious reverence for mathematical objectivity might be. We are susceptible to a modern-day form of idol worship whereby the sophistication of our technology and data-crunching power sometimes dazzles us into forgetting that these are human creations, designed by people, for people. And when they are applied to human problems, we cannot afford to treat them as perfect, alien entities whose wisdom exceeds our own.

As the early Internet pioneer Jaron Lanier points out in his digital-age cautionary manifesto You Are Not a Gadget, “Software expresses ideas about everything from the nature of a musical note to the nature of personhood. Software is also subject to an exceptionally rigid process of “lock-in.”* Therefore, ideas (in the present era, when human affairs are increasingly software-driven) have become more subject to lock-in than in previous eras.”

If digitized ideas are uniquely vulnerable to lock-in, we need to be exceedingly careful and creative in crafting them. For example, the government-driven “school reform movement” that has swept public education nationwide since 2001’s No Child Left Behind Act, seeks to transform learning based on data-collection from standardized tests, themselves a highly imperfect model of learning. In many cases, school systems rely on data from these tests to make hiring and instructional decisions, to a degree entirely unwarranted by the tests’ current level of sophistication. The clarion call of this movement is the demand for “objective” learning. That’s what the tests are supposedly designed to measure. But learners aren’t really objective. Nor is thinking, which is what, in the end, schools are supposed to teach.

Computers, databases, and other models of reality aren’t going anywhere – the technology will continue to become more sophisticated and its role in our lives will continue to deepen. Now, therefore, is the time for us to recognize where machines can meet our needs and where they cannot – and to design them for human use rather than seeking to adapt ourselves to their shortcomings.

*The process whereby an idea or a model becomes the basis for subsequent development, so that its flaws cannot be remedied without dismantling the entire system that is built upon it.



July 11, 2020

FAQ College degrees awarded by gender

A few observations:

1. Overall, women earned 57.34% of all bachelor’s degrees in 2016, which means there were 134 women graduating from college that year for every 100 men. It also reflects a whopping 25.6% gender college degree gap for men, who earned only 816,912 bachelor’s degrees in 2016 compared to 1,098,173 degrees earned by women (816,912 / 1,098,173 = 0.744, or 74.4 degrees for men per every 100 for women = gender college degree gap of 25.6% for men).

2. Although data are not yet available for bachelor’s degrees by field and gender in 2017, the Department of Education reported last month that women earned 57.3% of all bachelor’s degrees last year, so women now have an uninterrupted 35-year record of earning the majority of bachelor’s degrees in the US that started back in 1982. The Class of 2017 was also noteworthy for being the 18th straight college class that had more than 57% female representation for earning bachelor’s degrees – a milestone first reached by the Class of 2000.

3. Women earned nearly 60% of degrees in biology in 2016, which is one of the fields in the STEM area that we hear so much about in terms of female under-representation. And actually, if you include health professions as a STEM field, women earned more STEM degrees in 2016 (318,714) than men (265,000) for degrees in the seven STEM fields above marked with an asterisk (*). Or if you count just biology, mathematics, and physical sciences (e.g., chemistry, physics, etc.) women earn a majority (53%) of those of those STEM degrees. It’s really only when you include engineering and computer science that men have an overall majority of STEM degrees.

4. Now that Google has been in the media spotlight since former Google engineer James Damore’s July 2017 diversity memo, it’s interesting to note that the female share of computer science degrees (nearly 19%) in 2016 was about the same as the female share of Google’s tech jobs  in that year (20.6%). And the female share of Google’s not-tech jobs (54%) is just slightly higher than the female share of business bachelor’s degrees (47%), assuming that a business degree might be the most common college degree required for those positions (marketing, sales, accounting, human resources, finance, etc.).

5. Note the wide variation in degrees by gender shares. Women earn the large majority of degrees in health professions, psychology, education, English and communication, and men earn the large majority of degrees in engineering, computer science, and theology.

What is the percentage of degrees conferred by race and sex?


Between academic years 2003–04 and 2013–14, the total number of postsecondary degrees awarded increased at all degree levels: certificates by 41 percent (from 688,000 to 969,000), associate's degrees by 51 percent (from 665,000 to 1.0 million), bachelor's degrees by 34 percent (from 1.4 million to 1.9 million), master's degrees by 34 percent (from 564,000 to 754,000), and doctor's degrees by 41 percent (from 126,000 to 178,000). Reflecting the overall increase in the number of postsecondary degrees awarded at each level, the number of postsecondary degrees awarded generally increased for racial/ethnic groups at each level between 2003–04 and 2013–14.

The number of postsecondary certificates below the baccalaureate level awarded to Hispanic students increased by 73 percent (from 107,200 to 185,600) between academic years 2003–04 and 2013–14. During this period, the number of certificates awarded increased by 37 percent for Black students (from 129,900 to 177,900), by 33 percent for Asian/Pacific Islander students (from 32,800 to 43,800), by 30 percent for White students (from 403,000 to 523,200), and by 29 percent for American Indian/Alaska Native students (from 8,400 to 10,800). As a result of these changes, the share of all certificates awarded to Hispanic students increased from 16 percent in 2003–04 to 19 percent in 2013–14. In contrast, the share of certificates earned by White students decreased from 59 to 54 percent during this period. The shares of certificates earned were similar in 2003–04 and 2013–14 for Black students (19 percent), Asian/Pacific Islander students (5 percent), and American Indian/Alaska Native students (1 percent).

At the associate's degree level, the number of degrees awarded to Hispanic students more than doubled between academic years 2003–04 and 2013–14 (a 131 percent increase, from 72,300 to 167,100), and the number of degrees earned by Black students increased by 66 percent (from 81,200 to 134,500). During this period, the number of associate's degrees awarded increased by 52 percent for Asian/Pacific Islander students (from 33,100 to 50,300), by 32 percent for White students (from 456,000 to 601,400), and by 27 percent by American Indian/Alaska Native students (from 8,100 to 10,300). As a result of the changes over this period, the share of all associate's degrees awarded to Hispanic students increased from 11 to 17 percent, and the share earned by Black students increased from 12 to 14 percent. In contrast, the share of associate's degrees earned by White students over the same period decreased from 70 to 61 percent. In both 2003–04 and 2013–14, the share of associate's degrees earned by Asian/Pacific Islander students was 5 percent, and the share earned by American Indian/Alaska Native was 1 percent.

Across racial/ethnic groups, larger shares of undergraduate degrees and certificates were awarded to female students than to male students in academic year 2013–14. For example, the shares of bachelor's degrees earned by female students were 64 percent for Black students, 61 percent for American Indian/Alaska Native students, 60 percent for Hispanic students and students of Two or more races,1 56 percent for White students, and 55 percent for Asian/Pacific Islander students.

Find More College degrees awarded by gender
May 25, 2019

FAQ Best college degrees for employment

Following are the top majors for finding a job after graduation:
Nursing. ...
Electrical Engineering. ...
Accounting. ...
Chemical Engineering. ...
Finance. ...
Biomedical Engineering. ...
Human Resources. ...
Actuarial Science.

What college degree has the most job opportunities?
Here is NACE's list of academic majors, showing the percentage of student applicants who had at least one job offer by the time they graduated:
Computer Science: 68.7%
Economics: 61.5%
Accounting: 61.2%
Engineering: 59%
Business Administration: 54.3%
Sociology/Social Work: 42.5%
Mathematics/Statistics: 40.3%

What majors are most in demand?
The Most In-Demand Degrees in 2019
Computer science—61 percent.
Engineering—58 percent.
Business—57 percent.
Communications (including public relations and advertising)—52 percent.
Arts, humanities, and liberal arts—47 percent.
Science—45 percent.
Data analytics—45 percent.
Education—39 percent.

What are the best majors for the future?
These best 10 college majors for the future hold promising career paths for students of today.
Physical Therapy.
Nursing. ...
Construction Management. ...
Electrical Engineering. ...
Medical Technology. ...
Medical Assistance. ...
Chemical Engineering. ...
Computer Information Systems. ...

What are good jobs to major in?
Top Ten Best College Majors for Jobs
Computer Science.
Marketing.
Nursing.
Electrical Engineering.
Accounting.
Chemical Engineering.
Finance.
Biomedical Engineering.

What jobs will be in demand in 2020?

The following examples represent several existing jobs that may be top careers for the future.
Solar Energy Technician. ...
Wind Energy Technician. ...
Nurse Practitioner. ...
Software Developer. ...
Physical Therapist. ...
Registered Nurse (RN) ...
Health Services Manager. ...
Data Analyst.

What jobs will be in demand in 2022?
These 12 Jobs Will Grow 30% by 2024
Home Health Aide.
Nurse Practitioner.
Occupational Therapy Aide.
Occupational Therapy Assistant.
Operations Research Analyst.
Personal Financial Advisor.
Physical Therapy Aide.
Physical Therapy Assistant.

What's the easiest degree that makes the most money?
…make sure to learn it our next FREE live webinar by clicking here!
Medical/Health Majors. PayScale estimates the average salary of a Radiologist to be around $290K a year. ...
Engineering. ...
Computers, Statistics, and Mathematics Majors. ...
Architecture. ...
Business. ...
Social Sciences.

What majors are worth it?
With those factors in mind, here are five degrees that are generally worth the money spent earning them.
Engineering. Engineering is one of the top-paying careers available today. ...
Computer Science. ...
Math & Sciences. ...
Economics. ...
Communications.

Find More Best college degrees for employment
May 25, 2019